Easter Pizza Rustica: A Savory Italian Delight
If you’re looking for a deliciously rich addition to your Easter menu, look no further than Pizza Rustica, also known as pizzagaina. This hearty Italian meat and cheese pie is a celebration of flavor that combines a buttery pastry crust with a medley of meats and cheeses. Traditionally enjoyed by Italian-American families, our recipe is perfect for Easter Sunday gatherings.
Ingredients
For the Pizza Rustica Filling:
- 4 large eggs (two for filling and two for brushing)
- 1 (15-ounce) container of whole milk ricotta (strained in cheesecloth optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon minced fresh garlic or 1/2 teaspoon granulated garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon chopped fresh basil
- 1 cup prosciutto, sliced
- 2 cups Genoa salami, sliced
- 1/2 cup capicola ham, sliced
- 6 hard-boiled eggs, sliced
- 1 cup cubed pepperoni
- 1 cup soppressata
- 1 cup mixed shredded provolone and mozzarella
- 3 tablespoons grated Pecorino Romano cheese
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil
- Note: For a spicier version, add 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper.
For the Pizza Rustica Crust:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup milk
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 2 large eggs (plus one egg for brushing the top)
- 1/4 cup vegetable, canola, or olive oil
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
Instructions
- Preheat the Oven: Begin by preheating your oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a deep springform pan or a deep-dish pie plate generously.
- Prepare the Crust: In a medium bowl, combine the flour, salt, pepper, 2 eggs, milk, vegetable oil, and baking powder. Mix until a dough forms. Divide the dough in half, as you will need a top and a bottom crust.
- Roll out the first half of the dough and press it into your greased pan, ensuring it covers the bottom and sides.
- Prepare the Filling: In a separate large bowl, whisk together two of the eggs, basil, Pecorino cheese, ricotta, salt, garlic, and pepper.
- Layer the Ingredients:
- Start by placing some sliced prosciutto and half of the ricotta mixture onto the crust.
- Add a layer of salami and brush it lightly with beaten egg.
- Place slices of hard-boiled eggs and cubed pepperoni atop the salami, and brush again with egg.
- Add soppressata and capicola, followed by the remaining ricotta and salami. Brush again with more egg.
- Finish with mozzarella and provolone cheese on top.
- Top it Off: Roll out the remaining dough and drape it over the filling. You can either cover it fully or create a lattice top. Be sure to brush the top with beaten egg for a golden finish.
- Bake: Place your pie in the oven and bake for 55 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the center is set. Let it cool before slicing.
A Little History on Easter Pie
This delightful dish, Pizza Rustica, hails from Naples and goes back at least to the 17th century. Originally crafted as a celebratory dish to break the Lenten fast, it features a variety of rich ingredients that were typically forbidden during the fasting period. It’s now a ubiquitous part of Easter celebrations, especially among Italian-American families.
Cheese and Meats to Use
When preparing Pizza Rustica, authenticity is key. Here are some must-have cheese and meat options:
- Basket Cheese: A popular cheese in this dish, also consider using a blend of ricotta and basket cheese.
- Provolone: Recommended to use deli-cut provolone, either shredded or sliced.
- Fresh Mozzarella: Uses whole milk or full-fat varieties for the best flavor.
- Pecorino Romano: A sharp and salty grated cheese ideal for pairing with other ingredients.
- Genoa Salami: Usable in its hard or soft forms, both work well.
- Prosciutto: Adds a rich depth to your dish.
- Pepperoni: Fresh deli meats enhance the flavor profile.
- Soppressata: A slightly spicy Italian dry sausage.
- Capicola: A spiced ham offering a subtle kick.
Tips for Making the Perfect Easter Pizza Rustica
- You can use individual cupcake tins or small quiche pans for personal servings; ensure your pie plate is deep-dish for this recipe.
- Feel free to substitute any of the meats with your favorites from the local deli.
- You may choose to use either all ricotta or a mix of ricotta and basket cheese.
- If short on time, opt for a pre-made deep-dish pie crust.
- Poke holes into the top crust to allow steam to escape, and brush the crust with egg wash before baking.
- Make sure to coat each layer of meat with beaten egg for binding and flavor.
- Layer cheese last to help it melt beautifully on top.
- Add garlic powder and additional grated cheese to the crust for an enhanced flavor.
- Keep an eye on baking time; it may take up to an hour depending on the thickness of your crust.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I freeze Pizza Rustica after baking?
- Yes, you can freeze Pizza Rustica. Allow it to cool completely, wrap it tightly, and store it in the freezer. Reheat in the oven when you’re ready to serve.
- What is the best way to reheat Pizza Rustica?
- The best way to reheat is in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until warmed through. This keeps the crust crisp.
- Can I make this pizza ahead of time?
- Absolutely! You can prepare the filling and crust in advance and then assemble the Pizza Rustica the day you plan to bake it.
- Are there vegetarian options for Pizza Rustica?
- Yes! You can easily substitute the meats with vegetables such as spinach, mushrooms, or roasted peppers, and keep all the cheeses.
- How long does it last in the refrigerator?
- Pizza Rustica will keep well in the refrigerator for about 3 to 5 days if stored properly in an airtight container.